论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨现阶段婚前医学检查的新思路、新模式,促进婚前医学检查工作全面发展。方法选择2011年1月-2012年12月岳阳市准备结婚并登记结婚的青年男女作为对照组;2013年1月-2015年12月准备结婚并登记结婚的青年男女作为研究组,比较分析婚前医学检查项目路径管理新模式实施前后效果。结果研究组在路径管理新模式实施后年均婚检率、婚育疾病的检出率、给出对影响婚育疾病的医学意见率均较对照组明显上升,分别上升了15.53%、3.95%、0.48%。结论新模式通过规范婚检流程、增加免费婚检项目、加强宣传及建立质量控制体系等多种婚检自愿性行为综合干预的实施,提高准新人对婚检的认知水平,树立积极正向的行为意图,提高准新人自愿参加婚检和领取婚检结果的意识,有效地改善了婚检的实施效果,做到了保障母婴健康、减少出生缺陷,提高出生人口素质的一级预防,促进了婚前医学检查工作进一步发展。
Objective To explore new ideas and new modes of premarital medical examination and to promote the comprehensive development of premarital medical examination. Method selection January 2011 - December 2012 Yueyang City, preparing to marry and register the marriage of young men and women as a control group; January 2013 - December 2015 to prepare for marriage and registration of married young men and women as a research group, a comparative analysis of premarital medicine Check the project path management before and after the implementation of the new model effect. Results After the implementation of the new path management model, the average annual rate of premarital examination, the detection rate of marriage and childbirth, and the medical opinion rate of influencing marriage and childbearing disease were all significantly higher in the research group than those in the control group, up by 15.53% and 3.95% 0.48%. Conclusions The new model enhances the level of cognition of premarital couples by prescribing comprehensive premarital sexual intercourse by standardizing the process of premarital examination, increasing the free premarital examination, strengthening publicity and establishing quality control system, and establishing a positive and positive behavioral intention. The awareness of prospective newcomers taking part in premarital examination and receiving premarital examination results has been effectively improved, the effect of premarital examination has been effectively improved, the primary prevention of maternal and child health, birth defect reduction and birth quality improvement has been promoted, and the premarital medical examination work has been further promoted .