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党的十八届三中全会重新部署了国有企业的改革,顺应了公众对对国企改革的希望。前三十年,我国国有企业在规模、实力、政企关系、公司治理等方面取得了很大的进步。可因为受到委托代理、不平衡机制、体制、政策负担等的限制,导致有些国有企业行业分布不合理、过多的中小企业、不完善的监管体制、较低的效率、粗放的管理等现象。国有企业取得的成效和其占有的资源以及群众的期望差距很大,所以继续深化国有企业改革是一种必然趋势。
The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee has redeployed the reform of state-owned enterprises and conformed to the public’s hopes for the reform of state-owned enterprises. In the first three decades, the state-owned enterprises in our country have made great strides in terms of scale, strength, relationship between government and enterprises, and corporate governance. Due to the limitation of the principal-agent, unbalanced mechanism, system and policy burden, some state-owned enterprises may lead to the phenomenon of unreasonable and over-distributed industries, excessively small and medium-sized enterprises, imperfect regulatory system, low efficiency and extensive management. The success achieved by state-owned enterprises and the resources they hold and the expectations of the masses are quite different. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend to continue to deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises.