当前,外资企业对一个地区经济发展的重要性是不言而喻的。东道国政府希望通过吸引外资来弥补本地发展资金的不足,并学习国外先进技术知识和管理经验,以此带动本国经济产业发展。因此,许多发展中国家纷纷制定招商引资策略,发展本国经济。然而,在一个资本能够进行自由有效流动的时代,任何一个地区都无法保证投资本地的外资不会再次外移出去。一些外资企业往往可能随着本地成本优势的下降而发生外移。事实上,近年来我国已经开始出现少数外资企业的外移行为。这表现为部分外资企业开始向劳动力成本更低的国家或地区转移,且通常这种外资企业的外移行为会给原投资地带来一些负面影响,如劳动就业的减少,地方财政收入的下降,甚至是当地经济产业的衰退。从诸多引资实践的经验教训中,我国政府逐渐意识到,仅仅引进外资企业是不够的,更为重要的是如何促进外资企业在本地的可持续发展,从而更好地促进当地经济的可持续发展。 At present, the importance of foreign-funded enterprises to the economic development of a region is self-evident. The host government hopes to make up for the shortage of local development funds by attracting foreign investment and to learn advanced foreign technical knowledge and management experience in order to boost the development of its economy and industry. Therefore, many developing countries have formulated investment promotion strategies and developed their own economies. However, in an era in which capital can flow freely and effectively, no one region can guarantee that foreign capital invested in will not be relocated again. Some foreign-funded enterprises may often relocate as the local cost advantage declines. In fact, in recent years, China has begun to experience the relocation of a few foreign-funded enterprises. This is reflected in the fact that some foreign-funded enterprises have begun to shift to countries or regions with lower labor costs. In general, the outward migration of such foreign-funded enterprises will bring some negative impacts on the original investment, such as the reduction of labor and employment, the decline of local financial revenue, Even the recession of the local economy. From the experiences and lessons learned from many investment practices, our government has gradually realized that it is not enough to introduce only foreign-funded enterprises. What is more important is how to promote the sustainable development of foreign-funded enterprises in the local economy so as to better promote the sustainable development of local economy .