中国古代政治社会政权更迭频繁 ,而历代王朝的统治者在执政期间都想能长治久安 ,永据天下。以“德”治天下是历代王朝及圣贤推崇的一种理想化治国手段。但要真正把“德治”付之于实践并取得成效 ,就要求君王们必须把握好三个方面 ,即 :自身有良好的道德修养、仁政爱民、虚心纳谏 In ancient China, the political and social regimes changed frequently, while the dynasties ruled over the dynasty wanted to maintain long-term peace and rule the world under their rule. To rule the world with “virtue” is an idealized method of governing the country advocated by dynasties and saints. However, if we really put “virtue governing” into practice and achieved results, we must demand that the kings must grasp three aspects: that they have good morals, benevolent people and people,