在人民币升值和造船市场不景气的背景下,我国船企对外汇经济风险的管理显得尤为重要而迫切。外汇经济风险影响着船企的生产、营销与财务等重大战略决策,为此应将外汇经济风险管理纳入船企战略管理当中,在准确把握外汇经济风险状况基础上,通过匹配收支货币结构、“走出去战略”、“多元化战略”和加强自主创新等多种途径消解外汇经济风险。 Under the background of RMB appreciation and sluggish shipbuilding market, the management of the foreign exchange risks of Chinese shipping companies is particularly important and urgent. The foreign exchange risk affects the major strategic decisions of shipbuilding enterprises such as production, marketing and finance. Therefore, the foreign exchange economic risk management should be included in the strategic management of shipping companies. On the basis of accurately grasping the economic situation of foreign exchange, by matching the currency structure of revenue and expenditure, “Going out strategy ”, “diversification strategy ” and strengthening independent innovation and other ways to digest the foreign exchange economic risks.