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目的分析盐酸奥布卡因凝胶在人工流产术中应用的临床价值。方法回顾分析自愿要求人工流产的早孕妇女200例,随机分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用盐酸奥布卡因凝胶麻醉,对照组采用利多卡因麻醉,每组100例。观察2组患者镇痛效果、宫颈松弛情况、人工流产综合征及术后不良反应等。结果观察组在镇痛效果、宫颈松弛情况、人工流产综合征等方面均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。盐酸奥布卡因凝胶自应用以来未见过敏及其他不良反应发生。结论盐酸奥布卡因凝胶在人工流产术中松弛宫颈,镇痛效果好,使用方法安全简便,患者易接受,未发现不良反应,可广泛应用。
Objective To analyze the clinical value of the application of Achocane hydrochloride gel in artificial abortion. Methods A retrospective analysis of 200 women with early pregnancy who voluntarily requested abortion was randomly divided into observation group and control group. The observation group was anesthetized with buprenorphine hydrochloride gel and the control group with lidocaine anesthesia, 100 cases in each group. The analgesic effect, cervical relaxation, induced abortion syndrome and postoperative adverse reactions in two groups were observed. Results The observation group was superior to the control group in analgesic effect, cervical relaxation and abortion syndrome, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05 or P <0.01). No evidence of allergies and other adverse reactions has occurred since the application of the hydrochloride acid buprenorphine gel. Conclusion Aconazole hydrochloride gel in the abortion of cervical relaxation, analgesic effect is good, safe and easy to use, patients are easy to accept, no adverse reactions, can be widely used.