从文学与社会制度的关系来说,通常文学与社会制度是相矛盾的,文学基本上以批判社会制度为自己的使命,但是新中国文学发展的六十余年却与社会制度保持高度一致。支持新文学如此发展的一个动力就是毛泽东的《讲话》,在《讲话》的指引下,中国文学迎来了它的新时代。 In terms of the relationship between literature and social system, literature and social system are usually contradictory. Literature basically criticizes the social system as its own mission. However, the more than sixty years of the development of new Chinese literature have remained highly consistent with the social system. One motive force that supports the development of new literature is Mao Zedong’s “speech”. Under the guidance of “speech”, Chinese literature has ushered in a new era.