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秦人出自赢姓,其先祖非子初居于西犬丘(今甘肃天水西南),周孝王赐之秦邑(约在今宝鸡市东),始称秦。秦德公元年(前677)建都于雍城(今陕西凤翔),自此至献公二年(前383)都栎阳止,雍城作为秦国都城时近三百年。经过二十位秦公的经营,秦国力渐强。尤其在秦穆公时,数败晋人,使“秦地东至河”,西伐戎王,“益国十二,开地千里,遂霸西戎”(《史记·秦本记》),从而为后世秦始皇统一中国奠定了基础。司马迁《史记·秦本纪》记载说:“卜居雍,后子孙饮马于河”。正义曰:“卜居雍之后,国益广大,
Qin people from the win surname, their ancestors non-son first living in West Dog Hill (now Gansu Tianshui southwest), Zhou Xiao Wang Yi Qin Yi (about in this Baoji City East), began to call Qin. In the first year of the Qin Dynasty (677 BC), the capital was built in Yongcheng (now Shaanxi Fengxiang), and since then it has been almost completed by the end of the 3rd century (383 BC). After twenty Qin Gong’s operation, Qin Guoli gradually strengthened. Especially in the Qin Mu public time, the number of defeated jin people, so that “the qin east to the river”, xiacheng rong king, “beneficiary of the twelfth, open thousands of miles, then pa Xixi Rong” (“Historical Records qin this note”) For the later Qin Shi Huang unified China laid the foundation. Sima Qian “Historical Records · Qin Benji” records said: “Bu Ju Yong, after the descendants of Yin Ma in the river.” Justice says: "Bu Ju Yong, the vast majority of national benefits,