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[目的]了解厦门市中小学生校园内伤害现状,探讨其发生、发展规律,为降低伤害发生率,制定防治措施提供参考。[方法]采取随机整群抽样法,在所有中小学中抽取24所学校48个班级共2 309名学生进行问卷调查。内容为在过去1学年中在学校内伤害的发生情况。[结果]1学年内有1 059人发生伤害,累计3 584人次,人均3.38次,伤害总发生率45.9%,男生(52.5%)高于女生(37.0%),小学生(50.1%)高于初中生(39.3%)。伤害主要类型为摔伤(49.5%)、碰撞伤(37.5%)、扭伤(31.0%)和割伤(22.2%),地点在操场(31.9%)和教室(23.0%),跑得太快、被绊倒、上体育课和地板滑是导致伤害的主要原因;25.0%受伤学生因伤耽误学习,平均每例伤害影响其正常活动0.87d,家长为照顾受伤孩子耽误工作平均0.56 d。中小学生对伤害的知晓率为72.5%。[结论]伤害在中小学生中发生率高,对学校内各类伤害的特点,应采取相应的综合预防和干预措施,减少校园伤害的发生。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of campus injury among primary and secondary school students in Xiamen, and to explore its occurrence and development rules, and to provide references for reducing the incidence of injuries and making prevention and control measures. [Methods] A random cluster sampling method was adopted. A total of 2 309 students of 48 classes in 24 schools were selected from all primary and secondary schools for questionnaire survey. Content shows the occurrence of school injuries in the past 1 school year. [Results] 1 059 people were injured during the academic year, accumulating 3 584 person-times, 3.38 times per capita, and the total injury rate was 45.9%. There were 52.5% boys (37.0%) boys and 50.1% Health (39.3%). The main types of injuries were falls (49.5%), collisions (37.5%), sprains (31.0%) and cuts (22.2%) at playgrounds (31.9%) and classrooms (23.0% Stunting, physical education and floor slip were the main causes of injuries. 25.0% of the injured students were injured due to the delay in learning. Each injury resulted in an average of 0.87d of normal activities and an average of 0.56 days of parental delay in caring for the injured children. Primary and secondary students awareness of injury was 72.5%. [Conclusions] Injuries have a high incidence in primary and secondary school students, and should take corresponding comprehensive prevention and intervention measures to reduce the incidence of campus injuries.