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20世纪60年代初,中共中央作出防敌突然袭击的重大决策,并指导进行了初步准备。随着中国面临的战争威胁加剧,防敌突然袭击准备扩展到国民经济战略布局和建设的各个方面。同时,加速原子弹、导弹的研制,使中国具备了核、导弹反击能力。中共中央的决策和领导全国进行的准备意义重大:抓住了时代机遇;打破了帝国主义核威胁;产生了强大的战略威慑作用;引导全国人民树立了准备打核、导弹条件下现代战争和全民战争思想。
In the early 1960s, the CPC Central Committee made a major decision to guard against an outbreak of sudden attacks and guided the initial preparations. As the threat of war to China aggravates, the surprise attacks by the enemy will be expanded to cover all aspects of the strategic layout and construction of the national economy. At the same time, accelerating the development of atomic bombs and missiles has given China a nuclear and missile strike capability. The decisions and leadership of the CPC Central Committee are of great significance for the nationwide preparation. They have grasped the opportunities of the times, broke the imperialist nuclear threat, created a powerful strategic deterrent and guided the people across the country to establish a modern war and a people-to-people War thought.