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传统的初中政治教学以教师的讲授为中心,忽略了学生主体作用的有效、充分的发挥。随着素质教育的深入开展,这种旧的教学模式必须让位于以学生自主学习为主体的新的教学模式。要发挥学生的主体性作用,首先,教师要转变思想,准确认识初中生身心发展特点,树立“以学生发展为本”的教育观念。营造平等民主、思想激荡的课堂氛围,通过建立新型师生关系和提高教师的专业素养来实现;其次,探究形式新颖生动的课堂设计,激发学生积极主动参与课堂活动的兴趣,在有趣和谐的探究活动中发挥学生的主体作用;再次,理论联系生活实际,提高教学活动的实效性,学以致用;最后要培养学生的自主学习能力,掌握自主学习的方法。
The traditional middle school political teaching centering on teachers’ teaching neglects the effective and full play of the main body of students. With the deepening of quality education, this old teaching mode must give way to a new teaching mode that takes students’ independent study as the main body. To play the role of students in the subjectivity, first of all, teachers should change their thinking, accurately understand the characteristics of the physical and mental development of junior high school students, and establish a “student-based” educational concept. Create a classroom atmosphere of equality, democracy and ideological vibrancy, through the establishment of a new type of teacher-student relationship and the improvement of teachers ’professionalism; secondly, to explore novel and vivid classroom design, to stimulate students’ interest in actively participating in classroom activities; to explore in a harmonious and harmonious way Activities to play the main role of students; again, the theory of life in real life, to improve the effectiveness of teaching activities, learn to apply; Finally, to develop students’ ability to learn independently and master the method of independent study.