最近,台湾《统领杂志》报道了台湾将亏损公营企业实现民营化的形式,以及在此过程中对面临的问题所采取的措施等情况,今摘要如下; 台湾的公营企业除少数具有垄断性的大企业外,大部分在经营上亏损,主要原因有:1、监督机构太多。民营企业的最高决策机构是董事会,非常单纯。而公营企业的决策除董事会通过外,还要报主管当局部门批准,大的预算更要经“立法院”审查通过;2、法令规章繁杂。民营企业仅需遵守“公司法、工厂法及劳资法”,而公营企业所遵法规繁多,直接干预经营活动;3、职员具有公务员身份,不能随便遣退,造成人员膨胀、铁饭碗心态严重;4、企业内部组织无弹性,导致工作效率低;5、公营企业常负有当局指定性任务,必须完成且不计成本,常造成亏损;6、公营企业负责人为官派,并常有不胜任者。 Recently, the Taiwan “Leading Magazine” reported on the form of Taiwan's privatization of public enterprises at a loss and the measures taken to deal with the problems they face in the process. The summary is as follows: In addition to the few monopolistic Large enterprises, most of the business losses, mainly due to: 1, oversight bodies too much. Private enterprises, the highest decision-making body is the board of directors, very simple. In addition to the decisions made by the public enterprises, which are approved by the board of directors, they must also be reported to the competent authority for approval. The large budget has to be reviewed and passed by the “Legislative Yuan.” 2. The laws and regulations are complicated and complicated. Private enterprises only need to abide by the “Company Law, Factory Law and Labor Law”, while public enterprises comply with a large number of laws and regulations and directly intervene in business activities; 3, Employees are civil servants and can not be arbitrarily repatriated, inflating their personnel, 4, inefficient internal organization of the enterprise, resulting in inefficient work; 5, public enterprises often bear the designated tasks of the authorities, must be completed and regardless of cost, often resulting in losses; 6, public enterprises responsible officials are official and often incompetent .