锂盐除用于治疗急性躁狂及预防躁狂的复发~([1])外,对周期性紧张症~([2、3])、儿童和青春期情绪异常以及成人的病态冲动和侵略性行为均有效。而在近代医学上,锂盐的应用已超出精神病学的范围,如用于妇科治疗子宫肌瘤合并月经过多、功能性子宫出血及其它月经过多症~([4]);治疗急性菌痢~([5])等。锂盐口服吸收迅速~([6]),分布遍及全身组织,约99%,由肾排泄,少部分随汗、唾液、精液及粪便而排泄,骨是锂的主要贮藏所,停药后锂在体内仍可保留数月。 In addition to lithium for the treatment of acute mania and prevention of recurrence of mania, [1], the effects of cyclical stress (2,3), abnormal mood in children and adolescents, and morbid impulses and aggressiveness in adults Be valid. In modern medicine, the application of lithium salts has exceeded the scope of psychiatry, such as gynecological treatment of uterine fibroids with menorrhagia, functional bleeding and other menorrhagia and more ~ ​​([4]); treatment of acute bacteria Diarrhea ~ ([5]) and so on. Lithium salt oral absorption quickly ~ ([6]), distributed throughout the body tissue, about 99%, excreted by the kidneys, and some with excretion of sweat, saliva, semen and excrement, bone is the main storage of lithium, lithium withdrawal In the body can still be retained for several months.