经皮肾穿活检技术的广泛应用,改变了过去仅从动物实验结果和死后肾脏的病理改变认识肾脏疾病的状况,尤其是免疫荧光和电镜的应用,前者能判断有无免疫性肾损害,后者可精确显示免疫沉积物的位置。目前认为约95%的人体肾小球肾炎性疾病是免疫性的,因此,对肾脏疾病的诊断,免疫荧光检查几乎成了常规手段,并根据免疫荧光的不同表现作为肾小球肾炎分型的标 The widespread application of percutaneous renal biopsy technology has changed the past, only from animal experiments and kidney pathological changes after death to understand the status of kidney disease, especially immunofluorescence and electron microscopy applications, the former can determine whether the immune renal damage, The latter can accurately show the location of immune deposits. Currently, about 95% of human glomerulonephritic diseases are considered immune, therefore, the diagnosis of kidney disease, immunofluorescence has almost become a routine measure, and according to the different manifestations of immunofluorescence as a type of glomerulonephritis Standard