在中国近代史上,列强频频侵略中国,清政府统治腐朽,中国出现了前所未有的民族危机,中国国内出现了许多政治派别,他们在对内对外问题上的主张与活动,对中国近代历史的发展产生了很大影响,维新派与洋务派、立宪派就是其中的几个重要派别。 In the modern history of China, the great powers invaded China and the Qing government ruled decadently. The country has experienced an unprecedented national crisis. There have been many political factions in China. Their opinions and activities on internal and external issues have resulted in the development of modern Chinese history. With great influence, the reformists and the Westernization School and constitutionalists are among several important factions.