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唐代州、府的司法监察活动是地方监察的最为主要的途径,州府长吏一般通过查阅案卷和录问囚徒两种形式监督地方司法审判。此外,州府还需按照中央临时发布的诏敕,对辖内系囚进行即时处置。中央临时发布的司法监察诏敕的落实情况颇可怀疑,而责令长官亲虑囚徒的诏敕政令本身,亦只能视为等特定条件下帝王表明某种政治姿态的官样文章。
The judicial supervision activities of the state and prefectures in the Tang Dynasty were the most important ways for local supervision. The prefectural governors generally supervised local judicial trials through the examination of dossiers and the recording of prisoners. In addition, the state government still needs to follow the edict issued by the central government on an interim basis to handle prisoners in their jurisdiction immediately. The temporary issuance of the judicial inspections by the Central Government is quite suspect. The decrees that instruct the Chief Executive to honor prisoners themselves can only be regarded as official articles such as the emperor’s certain political stance under certain conditions.