按照心理学的观点,“能力是顺利地完成某种活动的个性心理特征”。而智力是“在各个人身上经常地、稳定地表现出来的认知特点,就是认识能力或认知能力”。智力的核心是思维能力,而思维的核心形态是抽象逻辑思维(包括形式逻辑思维和辩证逻辑思维)。 According to psychology point of view, “ability is a smooth completion of certain activities of the psychological characteristics ”. And intelligence is “in each individual often, stable performance of cognitive characteristics, that is, cognitive ability or cognitive ability ”. The core of intelligence is thinking ability, while the core of thinking is abstract logic thinking (including formal logic thinking and dialectical logic thinking).