“文以气为主”(曹丕 ) ,“文章最要气盛”(刘大槐 ) ,“文气”是作家创作的基础 ,“文气说”是我国古代文论以及写作学上的一个重要理论根基 ,其精华对当今的作文教学很有借鉴意义和指导价值。中学生作文“文气”是指由中学生的道德修养、思想情操、学识水平、情感体验、生活 “Ci Wen-based” (Cao Yu), “The most important thing in the article” (Liu Dazhao), “Wen Qi” is the basis of the writer’s creation, and “Wen Qi Theory” is an important theoretical foundation in ancient Chinese literary theory and writing. Its essence is of great significance for the teaching of today’s writing and its guiding value. The middle school student’s composition “wenqi” refers to the moral cultivation, ideological sentiments, knowledge level, emotional experience, and life of middle school students.