包括我在内,在许许多多对经济学和政治学略有涉猎的当代中国人心目中,弗里德里希·奥古斯特·哈耶克无疑是一位“流浪的先知”—这不仅象征着他身为奥地利人却在一生的绝大部分时间流寓英美的经历,更意味着他坎坷波折的学术生涯。哈耶克首先是一位堪称伟大的经济学家。早在上世纪三十年代席卷全球的大危机中,他所代表的“奥地利学派”就坚持古典主义的经济学理念,认为凯恩斯学派推崇的“政 Including myself, Friedrich Auguste Hayek undoubtedly is a ”stray prophet“ in the eyes of many contemporary Chinese who have a little knowledge of economics and political science. This not only symbolizes his experiencing the Anglo-American experience for the vast majority of his life as an Austrians, but also means his ups and downs in his academic career. Hayek is first and foremost a great economist. As early as the great crisis sweeping the globe in the 1930s, the ”Austrian School“ he represented insisted on the classical economic concept and considered the Keynesian school’s ”