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引言澳门特别行政区成立于1999年12月20日,总面积为29.7平方公里,人口约为55.8万人。澳门是一个国际贸易自由港,货物、资金、外汇、人员等进出自由。特区政府成立后,将维护和完善自由市场经济制度作为经济施政的主线,营造受国际社会认同、自由开放、公平竞争和法治严明的市场环境,确保经济制度不受干扰和影响。数据显示,近年来澳门经济快速发展,生产总值年均增长率超过10%。按可比价格计算,2010年本地生产总值是1999年回归时的4倍。2011年澳门经济基本摆脱金融危机的影响,重新迈入较快发展的轨道,全年经济增长率达到26.4%。公共财政继续盈余,金融业继续保持稳健增长的势头。近年来,在“赌权开放”的刺激下,外资不断涌入澳门,为本地经济腾飞注入巨大动力。与此同时,本地与涉外民商事纠纷日渐增多,民商事诉讼数量不断增
Introduction The Macao Special Administrative Region was established on December 20, 1999 with a total area of 29.7 square kilometers and a population of about 558,000. Macao is a free port of international trade with free access to goods, funds, foreign exchange and personnel. After the establishment of the SAR Government, it will maintain and improve the free market economy as the main line of economic governance and create a market environment that is recognized by the international community and is free and open, fair and competitive, and ruled by law. It will ensure that the economic system will not be disturbed and affected. Data show that in recent years, Macao has enjoyed rapid economic growth with an average annual growth rate of GDP of over 10%. At comparable prices, GDP in 2010 was four times that of 1999 when it returned to China. In 2011, Macao’s economy basically got rid of the impact of the financial crisis and re-entered the track of rapid development. The annual economic growth rate reached 26.4%. Public finance continued to be surplus, and the financial industry continued its momentum of steady growth. In recent years, under the stimulus of “gambling right”, foreign capital has continuously poured into Macao, injecting enormous impetus into the local economic growth. At the same time, disputes between local and foreign-related civil and commercial affairs have been on the increase and the number of civil and commercial litigation has been constantly increasing