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农民权问题主要涉及植物遗传资源及相关传统知识的保护和利益分享 ,是当前发展中国家和发达国家争论的焦点之一。农民权问题反映了在知识产权保护问题上南北世界的利益分歧 ,对现有的知识产权制度提出了挑战。发展中国家提出实现农民权的要求 ,试图消除由于发达国家强化知识产权保护所带来的不公平。农民权不应停留在政治和道义层面上 ,而应作为一种知识产权性质的权利 ,参与传统植物遗传资源及相关传统知识后续开发利益的分享。
The issue of peasant rights mainly concerns the protection and benefit-sharing of plant genetic resources and related traditional knowledge, which is one of the focuses of debates in developing countries and developed countries. The issue of peasant rights reflects the differences of interests between North and South in intellectual property protection and poses challenges to the existing system of intellectual property. Developing countries put forward the requirements of realizing peasant rights and tried to eliminate the unfairness caused by the strengthening of intellectual property protection in developed countries. Farmers rights should not stop at the political and moral level, but should be used as a kind of intellectual property right to participate in the sharing of traditional plant genetic resources and the follow-up development of related traditional knowledge.