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目的:探讨儿童少年住院精神分裂症患者家长的生活质量及其相关影响因素。方法:采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100)以及自编相关情况调查表,对88名18岁以下住院精神分裂症患儿的家长和92名正常对照儿童少年家长进行了调查。结果:住院精神分裂症患儿父母WHOQOL-100量表的各领域得分均低于正常儿童少年父母(P<0.05)。患儿家长生活质量主要受其病耻感、对病情预期、家庭人均月收入、治疗花费承受力、家长年龄以及对未来担心程度等因素的影响。结论:儿童少年精神分裂症患者家长的生活质量全面下降,应给予足够的重视和关注。
Objective: To investigate the quality of life of parents of children and adolescents with schizophrenia and its related factors. Methods: A total of 88 parents of children under 18 years of age with schizophrenia in hospital and 92 children with normal control were enrolled in this study. The WHOQOL-100 questionnaire and self-made questionnaire were used. Results: The score of WHOQOL-100 in children with schizophrenia was lower than that of normal children and adolescents (P <0.05). The quality of life of children with parents is mainly affected by their feelings of disgrace, their expectation of illness, their average monthly household income, the affordability of treatment, the age of their parents and the degree of worry about the future. Conclusion: The quality of life of parents of children and adolescents with schizophrenia has been declining, and sufficient attention and attention should be given.