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基督教与伊斯兰教分别于公元1世纪和7世纪产生。伊斯兰教与基督教有很深的渊源关系,都属于一神教。按理二者应当能够和平共处,但事实并非如此。二者在世界范围内时有摩擦,冲突不断。传入中国后,伊斯兰教与基督教之间的这种“冲突传统”依然保留,元代尤甚。本文在吸收前人研究成果的基础上,主要讨论元代伊斯兰教与基督教之间的关系,通过探讨二者在元代的发展与走向,并对其中的原因进行分析之后,指出文化之间的冲突不是永远的,对话与交流才是不同文化共同繁荣的有效途径,才是当今世界发展的主流趋势。
Christianity and Islam occurred in the 1st and 2nd centuries respectively. Islam and Christianity have a deep relationship, all belong to monotheism. The two should be able to coexist peacefully, but this is not the case. The two have friction and conflicts in the world. After being introduced into China, this “conflict tradition” between Islam and Christianity was still preserved, especially during the Yuan Dynasty. On the basis of absorbing the previous research results, this paper mainly discusses the relationship between Islam and Christianity in the Yuan Dynasty. After discussing the development and trend of the two in the Yuan Dynasty and the analysis of the causes, Conflict is not forever. Dialogue and exchange are the effective ways for the common prosperity of different cultures, and are the main trends in the development of today’s world.