最近十年来,骨髓移植(BMT)有了迅速进展,临床积累了丰富经验,对BMT 成功起了保证作用,仅就此作一综述。骨髓移植及适应症1949年Jacobson 在动物实验中发现,给动物用X 线照射1,025伦琴的致死剂量时,如果用铅挡住脾或骨髓,可使82.5%的动物免干死亡。1951年Lorenz 用超致死剂量X 线照射小白鼠和豚鼠后予以BMT,使小白鼠和豚鼠生命 In the recent ten years, rapid progress has been made in bone marrow transplantation (BMT), which has accumulated rich experience in clinical practice and has been a guarantee for the success of BMT. Bone Marrow Transplantation and Indications In 1949, Jacobson found in animal experiments that when animals were irradiated with x-rays at a lethal dose of 1,025 roentgens, 82.5% of animals died of death if they were spleen or bone marrow. 1951 Lorenz with a lethal dose of X-ray irradiation mice and guinea pigs after BMT, so that the life of mice and guinea pigs