句子一般是由主語和謂語構成的,能够表達完整、独立的意思。主語是句子的主題,陈述的对象。謂語針对着主語,来说明問題,叙述情况。除明顯的被動式句子外,有許多人常常把主語局限於動作的主体,但按漢語句子的結構,並不完全如此。一般來說,主語既是陈述的对象,它和謂語自然有密切的内在联系。例如: 1.老張北京人。 Sentences are generally composed of subject and predicate, which can express the complete and independent meaning. The subject is the subject of the sentence, the object of the statement. The predicate addresses the subject to illustrate the problem and describe the situation. In addition to the obvious passive sentences, many people often confined the subject to the subject of the action, but the structure of the Chinese sentence is not entirely the same. In general, the subject is both the object of the statement and it naturally has a close internal connection with the predicate. For example: 1. Lao Zhang Beijinger.