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一、世界信息技术产业的迅猛发展 信息技术(IT)产业是近20年来增长最迅速的产业之一,80年代以来,西方发达国家的IT产业平均增长超过15％,是这些国家GNP增长速度的3.5倍,在美国,IT产业已占GNP的6％,超过传统的汽车化工等产业,联合国工业发展组织对全世界GNP调查数据表明,有65％的世界GNP总值与IT有关,IT产业日益成为发达国家乃至世界各国的基础产业和支柱产业。 与此同时,信息技术产品(ITP)国际贸易量快速增长,据统计,1995年ITP出口总量已接近6000亿美元,1996年,仅美国、日本、欧盟15国(不计内部贸易),新加坡、中国台北、马来西亚、韩国、中国、泰国和加拿大等十大国际贸易伙伴的ITP出口量就约为4508亿美元,IT的投资也随着全球范围ITP市场的迅速扩张急剧增长,据世界信息技术与服务联盟统计,1997年全球IT投资接近2万亿美元。
I. The Rapid Development of the World Information Technology Industry The information technology (IT) industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the past 20 years. Since the 1980s, the average growth rate of the IT industry in the developed western countries has exceeded 15%, which is the rate of growth of GNP in these countries 3.5 times in the United States, IT industry has accounted for 6% of GNP, more than the traditional automotive chemical industry, the UN Industrial Development Organization survey data to the world GNP shows that 65% of the world total GNP and IT-related IT industry increasingly Become a basic industry and pillar industries in developed countries and even in the world. In the meantime, the volume of international trade in information technology products (ITP) has risen rapidly. According to statistics, ITP exports totaled nearly 600 billion U.S. dollars in 1995. In 1996, only the United States, Japan, the EU15 (excluding domestic trade), Singapore, ITP exports from China, Taipei, Malaysia, South Korea, China, Thailand and Canada totaled about 450.8 billion U.S. dollars. With the rapid expansion of the global ITP market, IT investment has risen sharply. According to the World Information Technology and Service Alliance statistics, in 1997 the global IT investment nearly 2 trillion US dollars.