张志刚认为，从国情出发，２１世纪初我国石油战略需要努力实现的方针和目标是：鼓的方针和目标是：鼓励提高石油的自给能力；积极利用国外的石油资源；加快建立和完善石油安全保障体制；完善节约型石油消费模式，从而确保石油资源的长期稳定供给；优化能源结构，保障国民经济 According to Zhang Zhigang, proceeding from the actual conditions of our country, the guidelines and objectives that China needs to strive to achieve in its oil strategy in the early 21st century are as follows: The guidelines and objectives of the drum are: encouraging the improvement of the self-sufficiency of petroleum; making active use of foreign oil resources; accelerating the establishment and improvement of oil security System; improve the conservation-oriented model of oil consumption, so as to ensure the long-term stable supply of petroleum resources; optimize the energy structure to protect the national economy