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一、破产法概述篇(一)破产法的内涵及立法主义1.破产法的概念。由于各国的破产立法体例不同,使破产法具有广义与狭义之分。①广义的破产法包括三种程序:破产清算程序、和解程序和重整程序,所以,从这个角度,可以给破产法作这样的定义:为使各债权人获得公平清偿而对不能清偿到期债务的债务人所进行的一种特别程序。狭义的破产法仅仅指破产清算程序,从这个意义上说,破产法是为使各债权人获得公平清偿而对不能清偿到期债务的债务人所进行的一种特别清算程序。在现代破产法上
I. Overview of the Bankruptcy Law (a) the connotation of the insolvency law and legislativeism 1. The concept of bankruptcy law. Due to the different countries’ bankruptcy laws and regulations, the bankruptcy law has broad and narrow sense. (1) The broad insolvency law includes three procedures: insolvency proceedings, reconciliation proceedings and reorganization proceedings. From this perspective, it is possible to define the insolvency law in such a way that insolvent debts can not be settled in order to obtain a fair discharge of all creditors A special procedure carried out by the debtor. In the narrow sense, the narrow bankruptcy law refers only to the process of bankruptcy liquidation, in the sense that the insolvency law is a special liquidation procedure for debtors that can not pay off their debts to provide them fair discharge. In modern bankruptcy law