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近年来,全球经济发展速度放缓,我国经济由于对外依存度较高也受到了全球经济颓势的影响,宏观经济增速也持续下降,我国的社会主义市场经济面临转型升级,必须在坚持走社会主义道路的前提下,深入经济改革。文章首先简单介绍了我国经济转型的大背景,从而得出我国经济转型的三个前提:经济转型必须坚持中国共产党的领导,经济转型必须坚持中国社会主义方向,经济转型必须坚持市场经济体制道路;进而得到我国经济转型的三个基本内容:要转变传统发展要素,由物质资源消耗发展转换为人才、信息、科技创新发展;要转变传统发展路径,由投资出口拉动发展转换为消费、投资、出口协同拉动;要转变传统发展模式,由单一工业推动发展转换为农业、工业、服务综合推动。
In recent years, the global economic growth has slowed down. Due to the high degree of dependence on foreign countries, our economy has also been affected by the global economic downturn. The macroeconomic growth rate has also been declining. As China’s socialist market economy is undergoing transformation and upgrading, it must adhere to the principle of " On the premise of the doctrine of democracy, we should deepen economic reform. First of all, the article briefly introduces the background of our country’s economic transition and concludes three prerequisites for our country’s economic restructuring: the transformation of the economy must adhere to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the direction of China’s socialism must be adhered to in economic restructuring, and the path of market economy must be adhered to in economic restructuring. And then get three basic elements of China’s economic restructuring: to transform the traditional elements of development, from the development of consumption of material resources into talent, information, technological innovation and development; to change the traditional path of development, investment and export-led development into consumer, investment, export To promote the coordinated; to change the traditional mode of development, from a single industry to promote the development of agriculture, industry, services, integrated promotion.