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1904年3月8日,在梅乐和的主持下,江门关成立,标志着江门正式开埠通商。在江门关开埠期间,梅乐和一方面负责处理江门关的主要事务包括选募海关职员、港口划界、海关选址、拟定规章制度与征税等;另一方面积极参与《西江通商章程》的修订,并借机扩大江门关的管辖范围。通过上述考察,本文呈现了梅乐和筹办江门开埠的动态过程,借以深化近代中国口岸开埠史的研究。
March 8, 1904, under the auspices of Merlot and Jiangmen established, marking the official opening of Jiangmen trade. During the process of opening the port of Jiangmen, Merlot and handling the main affairs of Jiangmen Customs on the one hand included the selection of customs officers, port demarcation, customs location, formulation of rules and regulations and tax collection; on the other hand, they actively participated in the “ ”Revision, and took the opportunity to expand Jiangmen customs jurisdiction. Through the above investigation, this paper presents the dynamic process of establishing Meilou and opening a port in Jiangmen so as to deepen the research on the history of the port opening in modern China.