“教”与“学”是党校函授教育的一对基本矛盾,而教学方法是联接“教”与“学”的中介和桥梁。教给学员学习方法,使学员由被动的吸收知识转化为主动的吸收知识。启发式教学的特点在于强调学员是学习的主体、学员智力的充分发展及内在学习动力和责任感。 “Teaching” and “learning” are a pair of basic contradictions in correspondence education in party schools. Teaching methods are intermediaries and bridges linking “teaching” with “learning.” Teach students to learn methods, so that students from passive absorption of knowledge into active absorption of knowledge. The characteristic of heuristic teaching lies in emphasizing that students are the main body of learning, the full development of students’ intelligence and the motivation and responsibility of internal learning.