文学家鲁迅家喻户晓,而翻译家鲁迅却鲜为人知。其实鲁迅在进行文学创作的同时翻译了大量外国作品,其译著数量与创作数量相当,对翻译理论颇有独到见解,在中国近代翻译历史上地位重要:作为译者,鲁迅起初遵从清朝末年统领译界“顺而不信”的思想,而后逆流而动,提出了饱受争议的“硬译”说。鲁迅为何如此?本文试图解释其间的缘由。 Writer Lu Xun is widely known, but the translator Lu Xun is little known. In fact, Lu Xun translates a large number of foreign works at the same time as his literary creation. The number of translations is quite equal to the number of creations. He has a unique view on translation theory and plays an important role in the translation history of modern China. As a translator, Lu Xun initially obeyed the command of the Qing dynasty Translation, “Shun do not believe” thought, and then move counter-current, the controversial “hard translation” said. Why is Lu Xun? This article attempts to explain the reasons.