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目的为掌握益阳高新技术产业开发区企业职业病防治的基本情况,以便更好的监督指导企业搞好职业病防治工作,确保劳动者身体健康安全提供科学依据。方法按照随机抽样原则,从高新技术产业区内79家企业中抽取20家进行调查。结果3年中上岗前、在岗时和离岗后(简称三岗)职业病专项体检率均小于50%,最低为离岗后体检,不足1%;职业卫生专项培训率均低于70%;职业病危害因素检测率为5%～25%;各企业均制定了应急救援方案,但未进行过演练。结论各企业均未建立完整的职业卫生防护措施,虽有专兼职人员进行日常的职业卫生管理,且每年都能投入一定的资金用于职业卫生防护活动,但仍不足以保证企业能够全面履行自身的职业病防治工作职责,需今后加强监督管理切实指导改进提高,以确保劳动者的身体健康安全。
Objective To master the basic situation of occupational disease prevention and control of enterprises in Yiyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone in order to better supervise and guide enterprises to do a good job in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases and ensure the workers’ health and safety to provide a scientific basis. Methods According to the principle of random sampling, 20 enterprises from 79 enterprises in high-tech industrial zone were surveyed. Results Before the job was started in 3 years, the occupational rate of occupational diseases was less than 50% at post-office and post-office (referred to as “3-post”), with the lowest after physical examination, less than 1%; the occupational health training rate was below 70%; occupational diseases Hazard factor detection rate of 5% to 25%; all enterprises have developed emergency rescue program, but did not conduct exercises. Conclusion All enterprises did not establish a complete occupational health protection measures, although part-time staff engaged in daily occupational health management, and every year can invest some funds for occupational health protection activities, but still not enough to ensure that enterprises can fully implement their own Occupational disease prevention and control responsibilities, the need to strengthen supervision and management in the future to effectively guide the improvement and improvement to ensure the health and safety of workers.