临床资料患者男性,14岁。患儿自幼发觉左胸特别隆起,但无不适感。近二年来,常感左胸隐痛,活动稍剧即觉气喘。先后经几个医院诊为“胸膜炎”,用抗痨药物未见好转。后在某医院经X线检查拟为纵隔肿瘤而入院。体检:体温、脉搏、血压均正常,呼吸36次。发育不良,体格矮小,营养欠佳。浅表淋巴结如黄豆至花生米样大。头面五官、颈、颈静脉、甲状腺均未见异常。 Clinical data Patient Male, 14 years old. From childhood, the child found that the left chest was particularly uplifted but there was no discomfort. In the past two years, he often feels pain in his left chest, and he feels asthma when he plays a little. After several hospitals were diagnosed as “pleurisy”, there was no improvement in the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Later in a hospital by X-ray examination intended for mediastinal tumor and admitted to hospital. Physical examination: body temperature, pulse, blood pressure are normal, breathing 36 times. Poor development, short stature and poor nutrition. Superficial lymph nodes such as soybeans and peanuts are large. There were no abnormalities in facial features, neck, jugular vein, and thyroid gland.