随着科学技术的发展及人口老龄化的迅速变化,由社会环境、心理行为、生活习惯等因素引起的心脑血管、肿瘤、呼吸系统等慢性疾病及各类外伤日趋增加,直接或间接地影响了工农业生产。同时由于医学教育改革的不断深入及医学模式的改变,要求 With the development of science and technology and the rapid changes in the aging of the population, chronic diseases such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, respiratory, and respiratory diseases and various types of trauma caused by factors such as social environment, psychological behaviors, and lifestyle habits are increasing, affecting directly or indirectly. Industrial and agricultural production. At the same time, due to the continuous deepening of medical education reform and changes in medical model, requirements