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目前对腭裂的手术治疗,主要问题是如何恢复其生理解剖形态,改善发音,这个问题至今仍未能完全解决,对腭裂的修补至今已有百余年的历史,除其修补裂隙的方法很多,至今为消灭解剖上的裂隙缺陷已经比较完满地解决了以外,而改善发音仅从术后语音训练等方面去考虑,用手术方法解决得很少,从众多的腭裂修补手术方法中归纳起来有三大类:即修补裂隙,延长软腭和缩小咽腔,宋儒跃对腭裂手术提出六条要求,即①裂隙消除,②手术方法简单,③术后有适当的软腭长度,④
At present, the main problem for the surgical treatment of cleft palate is how to restore the physiological anatomical morphology and improve the pronunciation. This problem has not yet been fully solved. Up to now, the repair of cleft palate has a history of over one hundred years. Apart from many methods of repairing cleft, So far to eliminate the anatomical fissure defects have been more satisfactorily resolved, and to improve pronunciation only from the postoperative voice training and other aspects to consider, with surgical methods to solve very little, from the numerous methods of cleft palate repair summarized in three Categories: the repair of cracks, extend the soft palate and reduce the pharynx, Song Yuyue proposed cleft palate surgery six requirements, namely ① fissure elimination, ② surgical method is simple, ③ postoperative soft palate length, ④