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本研究在分析当前国内外有关研究的基础上提出了心理选材研究中的一个非常关键性的问题，即如何在心理特征的研究基础上进一步深入到心理选材的研究。论文在心理测试的基础上，通过对测试结果进行数理统计运算和计算机程序分析；将优秀运动员与普通运动员进行比较分析；把测试结果与运动成绩进行相关分析，试图说明女子步枪和手枪运动员的心理特征，并根据Ｒ型聚类分析和教练员的经验分析，确定了女子步枪和手枪运动员的主要心理选材指标及其权重比例。
Based on the analysis of the current domestic and foreign researches, this study proposes a very crucial question in the study of psychometric material selection, that is, how to further explore the psychological selection based on the research of psychological characteristics. On the basis of psychological test, the paper analyzes the test results by mathematical statistics and computer program, compares and analyzes the excellent athletes with ordinary athletes, and analyzes the correlation between the test results and the athletic scores, attempting to illustrate the psychology of the women’s rifles and pistols Characteristics, and based on R-type cluster analysis and coaches experience analysis to determine the main psychological indicators of women’s rifles and pistol players and their weight ratio.