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细菌性痢疾(简称菌痢)在防治方面,国内外虽做了许多研究,但目前尚存在着不少问题。一是传播途径的复杂性;二是菌型复杂和变迁;三是耐药菌株的不断出现。现就有关菌痢的耐药及其防治作一扼要介绍,以供参考。一、菌痢的耐药状况自五十年代日本学者观察到痢疾杆菌(简称痢菌)耐药株以来,世界各国均有不少类似报道。就国内来讲,1963年我国东北鸡冠地区收集的94株痢菌,发现对5种抗生素都有不同程度的耐药性。1972年北京传染
Bacillary dysentery (bacillary dysentery) in prevention and treatment, although many studies have been done at home and abroad, but there are still many problems. First, the complexity of the route of transmission; Second, the complex and changes in bacteria; third is the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Now on the bacillary dysentery drug resistance and prevention for a brief introduction for reference. First, the drug-resistant status of bacillary dysentery Since the 1950s Japanese scholars observed dysentery bacilli (referred to as dysentery) resistant strains since the world have a lot of similar reports. As far as China is concerned, 94 dysentery strains collected in Jiguan area of northeast China in 1963 were found to have different degrees of resistance to 5 antibiotics. Infection in 1972 in Beijing