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党的十六届五中全会提出了建设社会主义新农村的20字方针的总要求,即生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主。这就要求建设社会主义新农村,既要发展农村生产力,又要调整完善农村生产关系;既要促进社会全面进步,又要实现人的全面发展;既要推进农村物质文明建设,又要加强农村政治文明、精神文明与和谐社会建设。农村精神文明建设是社会主义新农村建设的重要内容,也是社会主义新农村建设的重要保证,具有不可替代的特殊地位
The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the general requirement of the 20-character guideline for building a new socialist countryside: production and development, well-to-do life, civilized rural areas, clean and tidy villages and democratic administration. This requires that building a new socialist countryside not only develop rural productive forces but also adjust and perfect the relations of rural production. It is necessary to promote all-round social progress as well as all-round human development. It is necessary to promote the building of a rural material civilization and to strengthen rural areas Political Civilization, Spiritual Civilization and Harmonious Society Construction. The construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas is an important part of the construction of a new socialist countryside and an important guarantee for the building of a new socialist countryside. It has an irreplaceable special status