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[目的/意义]通过对潜在“睡美人”论文的引用分布分析,提炼其特征,以期为“睡美人”论文的预判研究提供思路。[方法 /过程]采用引用曲线这一更为直观的反映论文引用分布的方法,以“天文学和天体物理”这一领域为例,构建其10的高被引论文、“睡美人”论文的10-20年被引用数据并进行引文分布的对比分析。[结果 /结论]研究发现两类文献的引用曲线模式及特点——高被引论文的持续增长型、显峰型、双峰型、振荡型,“睡美人”论文的持续增长型、显峰型、双峰型、振荡型、稳定型等被引用曲线模式;针对施引文献、研究主题演化方向探讨了各模式引用曲线形成的相关因素,发现两类文献达到引用高峰的时间存在差异。
[Purpose / Significance] By analyzing the distribution of the quotations of the potential “Sleeping Beauty” papers and refining their characteristics, we hope to provide some ideas for the pre-judgment study of the paper “Sleeping Beauty”. [Method / Process] This paper uses the reference curve, a more direct method to reflect the quoted distribution of the dissertation, taking “Astronomy and Astrophysics” as an example to construct its highly cited essay “Sleeping Beauty” "Comparative Analysis of Cited Papers 10-20 Years Cited and Citation Distribution. [Results / Conclusion] The study found that the citation patterns and characteristics of the two types of literature - the sustained growth of highly cited papers, the phenomenal peaks, bimodal, oscillatory, Peak, bimodal, oscillatory, steady and other cited curve patterns. For citing documents, the paper studied the related factors of the formation of reference patterns in thematic evolution directions, and found that the two types of documents reached the peak of reference time .