一、城市规划的作用 城市规划是为了指导城市的物质、空间和环境的开发。近年来,英国和其他许多国家提出了一个新的观点,那就是:城镇是经济生产、社会福利和环境舒适的综合体;上述诸方面彼此促进,共同为国家的生产、福利和环境作出贡献。按照这个观点,城镇不仅是工厂、道路、住房、学校和绿地的集合体,而且必须是在国民济经和社会系统中与工业、农业或贸易并列的综合要素;它们的综合作用对国家的各项发展目标是必不可少 First, the role of urban planning City planning is to guide the city’s material, space and environmental development. In recent years, the United Kingdom and many other countries have put forward a new viewpoint: that cities and towns are a combination of economic production, social welfare, and environmental comfort; all of the above aspects promote each other and jointly contribute to the country’s production, welfare, and environment. According to this view, towns and cities are not only aggregates of factories, roads, houses, schools, and green spaces, but also must be an integrated element of the national economic system and social system alongside industry, agriculture, or trade; their comprehensive role for each country Development goals are essential