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根据国内外最新文献，详细介绍了有害赤潮数值分析的各种方法，包括多元统计分析和赤潮生态数学模型，综述了多种统计方法在分析提取有害赤潮发生主要诱因及判别赤潮发生与否中的应用，评述了最近发展起来的赤潮生态模型，总结了各种数值方法反映的赤潮不同侧面，并对不同方法在实践应用中存在的问题进行了探讨。
According to the latest literatures at home and abroad, various methods of numerical analysis of harmful algal bloom were introduced in detail, including multivariate statistical analysis and ecological mathematical model of red tide. Various statistical methods were reviewed in the analysis of the main causes of harmful algal bloom and the occurrence of red tide The recent development of the ecological model of red tide is reviewed. The different aspects of red tide reflected by various numerical methods are summarized, and the problems existing in practical application of different methods are discussed.