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香港特别行政区是市场经济高度发达的地区,其完善的通信基础设施和充分竞争的电信市场,被认为是香港成为世界商业和金融中心的一个重要原因。目前香港不仅是亚洲电话密度最高的地区,也是全球电话服务最普及的地区之一。香港电信业快速发展和竞争格局的形成,与香港政府对电信业的有效管制是分不开的。因此,结合我国内地电信业改革、发展、管理中的新情况、新问题,深入研究香港电信市场竞争与管制方面的主要做法和经验,对于尽快建立有中国特色并与国际接轨的电信监管体系、创造公平竞争的良好环境、促进我国电信业持续快速健康发展,具有积极的意义。
Hong Kong SAR is a highly developed market economy with sound communications infrastructure and a fully competitive telecommunications market. It is considered as an important reason why Hong Kong has become the world’s commercial and financial center. Hong Kong is currently not only the most densely populated area in Asia but also one of the most populated areas in the world for telephone services. The rapid development of the telecommunications industry in Hong Kong and the formation of a competitive landscape are inseparable from the Hong Kong government’s effective control of the telecommunications industry. Therefore, in light of the new situation and new problems in the reform, development and management of the telecommunications industry in the Mainland, we shall study in depth the main practices and experiences in the competition and regulation in the telecommunications market in Hong Kong, and establish a telecommunications regulatory system with Chinese characteristics and with international standards as soon as possible. It is of positive significance to create a favorable environment for fair competition and promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China’s telecommunications industry.