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本文运用档案资料和史籍,对满族从氏族部落时代向国家过渡中建立起来的政治制度的特征、性质及其演变情况进行了探讨。作者指出,努尔哈赤称汗建国,是满族历史上一件划时代的大事;它结束了漫长的氏族部落时代,开创了满族历史的新时期。
This article uses the archives and historical records to discuss the characteristics, nature and evolution of the political system established by the Manchus from the clan era to the state transition. The author points out that Nurhaci said that Khanate by Khanate was an epoch-making event in Manchu history. It ended a long era of clan tribes and created a new era of Manchu history.