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目的了解黑龙江省部分地区城乡居民健康素养现状,为制定黑龙江省城乡居民健康教育和健康促进策略提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样方法,在全省9个地市抽取15~69岁城乡市居民进行问卷调查。结果黑龙江省9个地市城乡居民健康素养具备率为8.1%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为以及基本技能三方面的知识知晓率分别为10.7%、10.9%和9.9%。结论黑龙江省城乡居民健康素养具备率较低,需要针对健康素养中较薄弱的环节,制定有针对性的宣传策略,开展健康教育与健康促进,提高全省居民健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of health literacy of urban and rural residents in some areas of Heilongjiang Province and to provide a scientific basis for the development of health education and health promotion strategies for urban and rural residents in Heilongjiang Province. Methods A stratified multistage cluster sampling method was used to survey residents in urban and rural areas aged 15-69 in 9 cities of the province. Results The awareness rate of health literacy among urban and rural residents in 9 cities in Heilongjiang Province was 8.1%, their knowledge of basic knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors and basic skills were 10.7%, 10.9% and 9.9% respectively. Conclusion The health literacy rate of urban and rural residents in Heilongjiang Province is relatively low. For the weaker links in health literacy, we should formulate targeted propaganda strategies, carry out health education and health promotion, and improve the health literacy of residents across the province.