【摘 要】
:
There has been lots of interest in exploring the thermodynamic properties at the horizon of a black hole spacetime.It has been shown earlier that for different
【机 构】
:
Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, EME College, National University of Sciences and Techno
论文部分内容阅读
There has been lots of interest in exploring the thermodynamic properties at the horizon of a black hole spacetime.It has been shown earlier that for different spacetimes,the Einstein field equations at the horizon can be expressed as the first law of black hole thermodynamics.Using the idea of foliation,we develop a simpler procedure toobtain such results.We consider γ = constant slices,for the Schwarzschild and Reissner-Nordstrom black hole spacetimes.The Einstein field equations for the induced 3-dimensional metrics of the hypersurfaces are expressed in thermodynamic quantities under the virtual displacements of the hypersurfaces.As expected,it is found that the field equations of the induced metric corresponding to the horizon can be written as afirst law of black hole thermodynamics.It is to be mentioned here that our procedure is much easier,to obtain such results,as here one has to essentially deal with(n - 1)-dimensional induced metric for an n-dimensional spacetime.
其他文献
We demonstrate the effects of solvent treatment on the optical band gap and surface morphology of nickel (ii) phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt
The lattice dynamic and elastic instabilities of zincblende (ZB) thallium nitride (TlN) under hydrostatic pressure are extensively studied to reveal the physica
The interference patte of two Bose-Einstein condensates released from a double-well potential for different holding times is theoretically investigated using a
当植物处于干旱、盐碱或低温等不利环境条件下,质膜通透性的变化是较早出现的生理伤害症状,测定相对电导率是反映质膜通透性变化的常用方法。植物在逆境下累积游离脯氨酸,其
By two direct assumption methods and symbolic computation,we present two families of one-soliton solutions and a family of two-soliton solutions with some arbit
我区是北方主要干旱地区之一,旱地小麦栽培面积占小麦总播种面积的70%,而高寒干旱丘陵山区占80%以上。当地劳动人民在长期与干旱的斗争中选育出小红麦、小红芒麦、火燎麦、大
本文把间歇精馏塔塔板平均效率看作是一个正态分布的随机变量,把其最可能取值的范围分成若干个区域,然后用测量得到的若干塔板的温度构成特征向量,用基于Bayes序贯分类器的模
过去对于叶绿体在某一作物的不同品种或不同生长条件下的结构变化,了解不多。近年来,Имамалиев等发现棉花种间杂种的叶绿体的体积增大,数量增多;在电镜下观察到种