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1993年7月,许昌市文管会在午昌延安路科技中心工地发掘出土一件明代彩绘陶宅模型(图1),为长方形三进四合院,出土方位为坐南朝北。宅院前置冲天式牌坊,其两侧有挡墙。中原地区出土明清陶宅院落模型,多在大门两侧有八字门墙,在门前形成一个小空间,可作为进出大门的缓冲之地,使宅门显得更加深邃、开阔。而这座陶宅的八字门墙则呈“一”字形置放于牌坊两侧。大门居中,门外对立二门吏。门内设影壁墙,形成一个与街巷既连通又有
In July 1993, Xuchang City Wen Guan Hui excavated a Ming Dynasty painted Taoist house model in the site of Yan’an Road Science and Technology Center in Wuchang (Figure 1). It was a rectangular three-entrance courtyard and the excavated area was south-facing. In front of the house, the sky-shaped archway has retaining walls on both sides. Ming and Qing Dynasties unearthed Tao house courtyard model, and more in the gate on both sides of the door with a character, in front of the door to form a small space, as a buffer into and out of the door, so that the house door is more profound and open. The wall of the Taoist house character was “” shaped placed on both sides of the archway. The middle of the door, outside the door two officials. Inside the wall with a wall, forming a street with both connected and have