青少年的自我意识在整个个性的发展与形成中,有着不可忽视的重要地位与作用。青少年的自我意识的发展主要经历了自我分化、自我矛盾和自我同一三个过程。在它的发展过程中又表现出了一些新的特点。本文针对其特点,主要从自身提升、学校教育和家庭支持三个方面来探讨如何提高青少年的自我意识,并促进其健康、顺利地发展。 Adolescents’ self-awareness has an important position and role that can not be ignored in the development and formation of the entire individuality. The development of teenager’s self-consciousness has mainly experienced three processes of self-differentiation, self-contradiction and self-identity. In its development process has shown some new features. According to its characteristics, this paper mainly explores how to enhance the self-awareness of adolescents and promote their healthy and smooth development from three aspects: self-improvement, school education and family support.