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生态系统服务功能是指生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用。我国矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能因受到矿产资源开发的严重威胁正在不断恶化,建立该区域生态系统服务功能科学调控与可持续管理的长效机制至关重要。文章对矿产资源型地区生态系统服务功能的思想渊源和相关理论进行了系统梳理,总结该领域研究的最新进展,以此作为深入探讨生态系统服务功能与矿产资源统筹协调发展的切入点。
Ecosystem service function refers to the natural environmental conditions and utility of human beings that are formed and maintained by ecosystems and ecological processes. Because of the serious threat to the development of mineral resources, the ecosystem service function in mineral resources areas of our country is deteriorating. It is of vital importance to establish a long-term mechanism for the scientific regulation and sustainable management of ecosystem services in this region. This paper systematically reviews the origin and related theories of ecosystem service functions in mineral resources areas and summarizes the latest research progress in this area as an entry point for in-depth discussion on the coordinated development of ecosystem services and mineral resources.