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我们过去的作文教学基本上是为“鸣道”服务的,作文训练强调的是“载道”,作文评价看重的也是“道”。这种一统的载道规范,使学生的作文充斥着大量的假话、大话、套活。这种天规戒令,甚至使人失去了人的自然天性,造成性格灵魂的变态。中学生阶段,是人的心理发展过程中的很重要的定向期,他们以后能否会成为一个全面发展的人,这个阶段对他们的正确培养非常重要。怎样才能使他们健康成长呢?重要的是要使他们真正具有自我实现的人生追求。这也就是要使他们逐渐的认识自我、确立自我、肯定自我、完善自我、发展自我。这个“自我”不是自私,而是一种价值肯定,即个体在群体中的价值肯定,是一种积极的人生进取,而不是消极的索取。
In our past composition teaching, we basically served for “sounding”. The composition training emphasizes “carrying the way” and the composition evaluation value is also “dao”. This unification of the rules of the road, so that the student’s composition is full of a lot of lies, big talk, sets of activities. This heavenly ordinance or commandment even made people lose their natural nature, resulting in a perverted personality. The middle school student stage is a very important orientation period in the process of people’s psychological development. Can they become an all-round development person in the future? This stage is very important for their correct training. How can we make them grow healthily? The important thing is to make them truly have the self-fulfilling pursuit of life. This is to enable them to gradually realize themselves, establish themselves, affirm themselves, improve themselves, and develop themselves. This “self” is not selfish, but a kind of affirmation of value. That is, the affirmation of the value of an individual in a group is a positive and progressive rather than a negative one.